How much space is needed around a fridge freezer

Question

Seems like a simple question, but I can't find a consistent answer. Does building regulations come into play here?

Mansoor · Accepted Answer

Recommended Space for Installing a Refrigerator-Freezer:
	•	Behind the refrigerator: Leave at least 5 to 10 cm of space for heat to escape from the compressor.
	•	On both sides: Leave about 2 to 5 cm of space on each side for air circulation.
	•	Above the refrigerator: Leave at least 5 to 10 cm of clearance from the ceiling or upper cabinet

Stephen · Answer

For an integrated one it will depend on the manufacturers guidance for the fridge freezer itself

Lee · Answer

Depends on the fridge and no you don’t need building regulations… if it’s a free standing fridge/freezer then about 40/50 mm gap at the top if you have units above it . If it’s integrated then a vent in the plinth is advisable . Hope this helps .

Myles · Answer

There are nonspecific regulations around spacing for a fridge. I always allow 2cm (20mm) either side so you can manoeuvre it into position.

Chris · Answer

building regs does not come in to play it simply has to be adequate ventilation within the room

Jason · Answer

Short answer: usually no, but sometimes yes, depending on what you’re doing.

Here’s the blunt rundown:

General damp-proofing, DPC injections, tanking, replastering, and French drains
These do NOT normally fall under Building Regulations. They’re classed as repair/maintenance.

If the work affects structural elements
Example: removing structural walls, altering foundations, major excavation affecting stability — then Building Regs apply.

If you’re altering the use of the space
Turning a cellar into a habitable room (bedroom, lounge), not just damp repair — then Building Regs kick in, especially for ventilation, insulation, head height, fire escape routes, etc.

Replacing or upgrading damp-proof courses
Still generally not a Building Regs issue unless it ties into larger structural alterations.

For the works you listed (DPC injection, tanking, salt-contaminated plaster removal, French drain), you’re squarely in repair territory — no Building Regs needed

How much space is needed around a fridge freezer

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