Best way to insulate a roof with no felt?

The roof’s quite old and has no felt underneath. What do we do?

Asked by Christian on 19th Aug 2025
Expert Trade Answers
"Hi
I would advise not to get the spray foam insulation as this will eventually rot your rafters.
Insulation boards between the rafters is the best way to, but I would always advise to get felt on your roof first , this will keep the heat in a lot more and keep the cost down

Hope this helps"
Answered on 20th Aug 2025 - Member since Mar 2023 - report
"I would strip back roofing tiles and Battens
Install 100mm Celotex in between rafters
install roofing felt
Put roofing battens back on (if damaged taking of install new )
Reinstate roofing tiles (if any tiles are damaged replace them )"
Answered on 20th Aug 2025 - Member since Jun 2025 - report
"• Work from the inside (loft/attic).
• Fit insulation between rafters (e.g. mineral wool or PIR boards).
• Leave a ventilation gap (usually 50 mm) directly under the tiles to prevent condensation."
Answered on 20th Aug 2025 - Member since Aug 2025 - report
"You could install a warm roof system were a membrane is designed to go over felt roof and then install roof insulation (celotex) and install the rubber roof"
Answered on 21st Aug 2025 - Member since Dec 2023 - report
"If you want to insulate roof, you need to install breathable membrane. Insulation cause lot of condensation,"
Answered on 3rd Sep 2025 - Member since May 2023 - report
"Pointless trying to insulate the loft space you will loose 50% of your heat because there is no felt"
Answered on 28th Aug 2025 - Member since Mar 2025 - report
"There is 4 options that you could do to your roof to insulate it
1. Re-roof with felt (best long-term fix)
• When the time comes to replace the tiles/slates, fit a modern breathable roofing membrane (felt/underlay) beneath.
• This gives you proper weather protection, wind resistance, and allows safe insulation.
Best solution for energy efficiency and roof longevity.
2. Insulate at ceiling level (cheapest & safest short-term)
• Lay mineral wool insulation between and over the joists in your loft floor.
• This keeps heat in the house while allowing airflow above, so the roof space stays ventilated.
Does not make the loft itself warm, only the rooms below
3. Insulate the roof slope (if you want a warm loft/room)

If you want the loft space itself warm (e.g. storage, conversion, or habitable room):
• Fit rigid insulation boards (like PIR/Kingspan/Celotex) between rafters.
• Leave a 50mm ventilation gap between insulation and underside of tiles/slates, because without felt, any rain/dust must still escape.
• Add a vapour control layer internally to stop condensation.
This must be done carefully — poor detailing can lead to damp timbers.


4. Over-roof insulation (if re-roofing)
• When re-roofing, you can also fix rigid insulation boards above rafters under new battens/tiles.
• This keeps rafters warm and eliminates thermal bridging.
Excellent but usually only done during a full roof replacement.
We can help with this too. So reach out if you need more advice or if you are looking for a quote."
Answered on 19th Aug 2025 - Member since Feb 2025 - report
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