How many layers of felt go on a flat roof

I've had a couple of quotes and I'm getting mixed messages from roofers. One says I only need two layers, another says I need three? Why am I getting different advice? Isn't there a standard that is used?

Asked by Michael on 17th Sep 2025
Expert Trade Answers
"Hi Michael,

The number of felt layers depends on the type of system being used and the warranty or lifespan you’re aiming for.

Traditionally, a three-layer built-up torch-on felt system (consisting of a vapour control layer, underlay, and capsheet) is the industry standard in the UK and offers long-term durability — typically 20–30 years when installed correctly.

Some roofers may offer a two-layer system on smaller garages or outbuildings to reduce cost, but it won’t last as long or provide the same level of waterproofing. Reputable manufacturers like Icopal or Axter still recommend three layers for a fully compliant and warrantied installation.

Kind Regards,
Ronnie Robertson | Operations Director"
Answered on 7th Oct 2025 - Member since Sep 2025 - report
"Always a 3 layer system on a Flat roof unless it’s a shed roof then it’s not as important"
Answered on 20th Sep 2025 - Member since Sep 2025 - report
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