Shower Installation Guide

This article will cover the installation of different showers, including the cost, how long it takes, and what Building Regulations need to be taken into account.

We will also look at the pros and cons of different shower installations, the kind of questions that you should ask a shower installer, and the best ways to clean and maintain your shower.

We will calculate how much you can expect to pay a professional to fit a shower as well as the supply costs of different types of showers.

If you are unsure about the best shower for your bathroom or how best to fit it into your bathroom design, we will discuss electric showers, power showers, and digital showers to help you decide.

What Is a Shower?

Although the concept of showers has been around for thousands of years, the ability to have a hot shower in your own home only became common in the 20th century. Previous to this, people mostly used bathtubs.

Showers became popular in the UK in the 1980s. Although they were available and used before then, they were not as widely popular before this time. During the 80s, the variety and range of available showers made them more affordable and popular.

Most homes these days have a shower of one sort or another, whether it is an above-bath shower or in a separate cubicle. From the first electric showers to today's digital showers, there is a wide range and variety of styles to choose from to provide a quick and efficient means of bathing.

Types of Shower

There are many different types of showers available such as electric showers, mixer showers, power showers, steam showers, or digital showers. The one you choose will depend on the needs of your household, your hot water system and even your water pressure.

Budget and personal choice will obviously also figure in the decision of which shower installation to go for.

Electric Shower

An electric shower contains an element that heats the water as it passes over it, much like an electric kettle, and sends it to the shower head.

Pros

• ✔ It only requires a cold-water supply.
• ✔ You only heat the amount of water needed for your shower.
• ✔ Unlike some showers, it can be used if you have a combination boiler.

Cons

• ✖ If your cold water comes from a tank in the loft rather than the mains, you'll usually need a pumped electric shower.
• ✖ Electricity is a more expensive fuel.
• ✖ Not as powerful as other types of shower.

Mixer Shower

A mixer shower does exactly what its name suggests. It mixes hot water from your boiler with cold water normally via a thermostatic valve to control the temperature and delivers it to the shower head.

Pros

• ✔ Stronger flow rate than an electric shower.
• ✔ They do not need a power source as they are purely mechanical.
• ✔ Can be visible or concealed units.

Cons

• ✖ Requires an existing hot water source.
• ✖ For more than one shower, you may need to install a shower pump to maintain good water pressure.
• ✖ Some models may not work with certain hot water systems or boilers.

Power Shower

A power shower can be seen as a combination of the previous two types of shower. While they require electricity to power the pump, they do not heat the water but rely on an existing hot water source.

Pros

• ✔ Ideal for homes with low water pressure.
• ✔ Cheaper than installing a mixer shower with a pump.
• ✔ Most come with thermostatic valves and water-saving features.

Cons

• ✖ You will still need a large enough supply of hot water for your requirements.
• ✖ It cannot be used in conjunction with a combination boiler.
• ✖ It uses more water than a standard electric shower.

Digital Shower

Digital showers are the next generation that allows full use of the kind of technology we employ every day in our homes.

A digital shower uses a digital thermostat for more precise and accurate control of temperature and flow rate.

Pros

• ✔ Controls can be sited outside the shower and with voice commands.
• ✔ Each member of the household can have their own bespoke setting.
• ✔ Different types to suit most water systems.

Cons

• ✖ You still need an existing source of hot water.
• ✖ More expensive than an electric or power shower.
• ✖ Doesn't boost low water pressure, so homes with a gravity-fed system will usually need a pumped model.

Steam Shower

Steam showers are more mini spa than shower with a cabin which is filled with water vapour via a generator. They are also typically fitted with body jets, a large overhead shower head, LED lighting and Bluetooth connectivity.

Pros

• ✔ It offers all the benefits of a sauna or steam room, usually only available at the gym or spa.
• ✔ It also serves as a large shower, often with body jets.

Cons

• ✖ Quite expensive.
• ✖ Not everyone needs a mini spa in their bathroom.
• ✖ It may not be suitable for a gravity-fed system without additional pumps or upgrades.

What Are the Pros and Cons of a Shower?

As with many things in life that are just part of our day, we tend to take a shower for granted and never really give it much thought. It's just there. However, it is worth taking the time to consider the advantages and disadvantages of having a shower in your home.

Pros of a Shower

A shower is a quick and convenient way of bathing, with most people able to have a full shower in the time it takes a bathtub to fill. It usually uses less water than a bath, with a typical shower using around 60 litres compared with roughly 80 litres for a bath.

A shower may take up less floor space than a bath unless you have a large walk-in shower. However, most shower cubicles fit neatly in the corner of a bathroom.

It is suitable for people with limited mobility instead of climbing in and out of a bath, which can be inherently dangerous or impossible for some people. The cost of walk-in shower installations for those with limited mobility is far outweighed by the independence and dignity they offer.

Showers are safer for children and the elderly. While young children should never be left alone in the bathroom, they are at less risk of drowning in a shower. An elderly person can easily slip and fall getting into or out of a bath. They could also be at risk of scalding if the temperature of a bath has not been accurately monitored.

A shower is more suited to a busy lifestyle than a bath. The water for showering is instantly available, you don't need to wait for it to fill up, and of course, you can wash your hair at the same time.

Cons of a Shower

Most people agree that taking a shower is certainly a quick and convenient way of bathing. However, it is not as relaxing as taking a bath.

While actually taking a shower may be quicker than taking a bath, a shower does require more cleaning. Glass shower panels and cubicles need to be cleaned with a squeegee after each shower, or you risk having water stains and mildew growth.

The cost of walk-in shower installations will be much more than fitting a bath.

How Much Does It Cost to Install a New Shower?

If you have decided to install a new shower, you will want to set a budget for the shower installation cost as well as have an idea of the price you are likely to pay a professional to fit it.

You will need to decide what type of shower you want, for example, an electric shower, power shower, digital shower etc. The water pressure will mostly dictate this decision in your home and what type of hot water system you have.

Of course, the price you pay for your shower installation will depend on the type of shower you are fitting, the size and complexity of the installation, and where you live. Prices for plumbers and electricians in London are much higher than in other parts of the UK.

You can request multiple quotes from shower installers near you, using MyJobQuote. Quotes are fast, free, with no obligation to go ahead.

Additional Jobs

Of course, the cost of installing a shower is most likely not the only outlay you will make. Here are some additional jobs you may need during a shower installation:

• Replacing Your Bathroom Suite — Fitting a new shower may be part of a full bathroom replacement.
• Re-Tiling Your Shower — If you are going to the expense of a new shower, you may want to re-tile your shower enclosure.
• Installing a New Boiler — Not every shower suits every boiler, so check your chosen model will work with your current setup. If your boiler is unreliable or no longer suitable, it may make sense to replace it at the same time.
• Fitting a New Extractor Fan — Controlling the warm air in your bathroom will keep it free of condensation and mildew growth.
• Installing a New Shower Tray — You may want to replace your shower tray during your new shower install.

How to Install a Shower

As well as needing to know the shower installation cost you will need to understand the process of installing a shower.

This doesn't mean that you need to do it as a DIY project but knowing the process will help you gauge the time it may take and the potential disruption to family life while the work is being done. This guide assumes that there is no need to lay wiring and no old shower to remove.

Installation Process

We will look at an exposed shower mixer installation. Bear in mind that other types of showers require different installation methods. Instructions in shower mixer installation guides should always be followed.

• The first step is to locate the nearest hot and cold water pipes. They can be identified by alternately running a hot or cold tap and feeling the pipe to see if it gets hot or cold.
• Once established, it is necessary to isolate the supply by closing the stopcock, usually located underneath the kitchen sink, and then running the hot and cold taps to drain the remaining water from the pipes.
• The pipes for the shower can be run from a tee joint, ensuring that you are connecting the right supply to the correct side of the mixer. A shut off valve for the hot and cold water supply can be installed close to the shower for ease of maintenance.
• Before connecting the mixer valve, it is advisable to flush the pipework to ensure no debris is left that could potentially damage the new mixer shower and check for leaks. To do this, put stop ends on the pipes and open the stopcock again. Have a bucket or bowl handy and remove the stop ends from the pipes. Once any debris has been flushed out, the stopcock can be closed again.
• The mixer valve is held against the wall and the amount of outlet pipe measured in order for the mixer valve to fit flush to the wall.
• Drill holes for the fixings can be marked and drilled out. A diamond-tipped drill bit may be necessary if drilling into tiles.
• Collapsible olives are inserted into each outlet valve and tightened with a retaining nut.
• The mixer valve is then aligned with the supply pipes and inserted fully onto the inlet pipes.
• The shower valve should then be fastened to the wall, and the retaining nuts fully tightened with an adjustable spanner.
• The stopcock can be turned back on, and checks made for any leaks.
• Depending on whether the mixer shower comes with a flexible hose and bracket or a riser rail, these can now be fitted. A riser rail may need to be cut to size to suit the ceiling height.

DIY Installation

A shower mixer installation is relatively straightforward for a confident DIY enthusiast. As long as the shower mixer installation guide instructions are followed properly, there should be no problems.

For other types of showers, it may be prudent to hire a professional. For example, fitting an electric shower or wiring in the pump for a power shower should only be carried out by an electrician registered with a competent person scheme, or another installer with the appropriate electrical qualifications.

If you're confident with plumbing, you may be able to fit the pipework for a digital shower yourself. However, the valve needs a mains power supply, so the electrical connection should be left to a registered electrician.

Advantages & Risks of DIY Installation

If you want to save some money on the cost of installing a shower, then you could fit one yourself. However, you should aim for a DIY-friendly shower such as a mixer shower or digital shower.

Anything that involves electrics will need to be professionally fitted. The risk to you while fitting an electric shower or to the people using it after installation is not worth the money you may save.

There is not just a risk from electric showers. Any shower that is incorrectly fitted can potentially cause problems. Leaks and the resulting damage can be very costly, so it is important that if you are carrying out a DIY shower installation, you are confident of what you are doing, follow the instructions closely, and double-check all connections.

You could save some money by installing your own shower tray and leaving the plumbing and electrics to the professionals. Or you could fit your own shower panels. If you want to know how to fit a shower or how to fit a shower tray, there are plenty of online sources that give good tutorial videos or step-by-step instructions.

How Long Does It Take to Install a Shower?

The time it takes to install a shower will vary according to the different types of shower, the extent of the installation and whether you need to lay additional pipework or wiring to accommodate it.

Power Shower Installation

A power shower installation should take no more than a day if it is being done from scratch or is a replacement for a different type of shower. If you are swapping one power shower for another and all the necessary wiring and pipework is already in place, this would only take a couple of hours.

Electric Shower Installation

The timeframe for fitting an electric shower is approximately a day if it is necessary to lay new wiring. As an electric shower only requires a cold water supply, the plumbing part of the installation is quite straightforward, but time should be taken with the wiring to ensure the shower works properly and that it is safe.

Digital Shower Installation

A digital shower installation can usually be done in 4 to 6 hours, depending on the type of shower being fitted. A dual outlet shower will take a bit longer than a single outlet, and a high-pressure system may need longer for commissioning. The longest part of a digital shower installation will be the pipework, as the controls are relatively straightforward to fix in place.

Steam Shower Installation

A steam shower consists of a cubicle with all the required connections already in place. They require assembly on-site, and this can take 2 to 4 hours. This does not include the time for the plumbing or wiring, which could take another 2 to 4 hours, depending on the individual project. The entire installation may take a day and a half to 2 days.

Unless you already have one in place, you may need to allow time for a shower tray installation.

Building Regulations or Planning Permission Approval for Shower Installations

When you carry out any work on your property, you should always ensure that you are complying with any Building Regulations that may apply.

Building Regulations for Installing a New Shower

In England, installing a new circuit from the consumer unit for an electric shower will usually need Building Regulations approval. The same can apply when altering an existing circuit near a bath or shower. Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland each have their own rules, so check what applies where you live.

An electrician registered with a competent person scheme can sign off this work themselves. If your installer isn't registered, you'll need to tell building control before the work begins so it can be inspected. Details are available in Approved Document P of the Building Regulations.

If you are unsure, you can contact the building control department of your local authority and ask for guidance.

Planning Permission for Installing a New Shower

Fitting a new shower is internal work, so you won't need planning permission. However, if you live in a listed building, you may need listed building consent before you start.

How to Clean and Maintain a Shower

You will want to keep your shower in the best possible condition to protect your investment and ensure that you can use it effectively for as long as possible. To do this, you need to have a good cleaning and maintenance routine.

Cleaning

To keep your shower in good condition, it is good to remove excess water on the shower surfaces with a squeegee every time you use the shower. This reduces the build-up of watermarks and limescale on the shower panels or tiles.

Weekly cleaning with an appropriate product is also recommended. If there is a build-up of limescale, you can buy a specialist limescale remover.

Regular cleaning of your shower will keep it in good working order, resist the growth of mildew and black mould in the silicone around the shower tray and ensure your bathing experience is pleasant.

Before descaling your showerhead, check the manufacturer's cleaning instructions and use a suitable product. Some manufacturers advise against using vinegar or other acidic cleaners.

The best way to clean your shower is regularly with an appropriate and recommended cleaning agent or solution.

Maintenance

Maintenance of your shower should include regular cleaning, adequate ventilation, and fixing any issues with the shower or shower tray as soon as they arise.

The cost of installing a shower is not cheap, and to ensure that you get a good return on your investment, a regular maintenance schedule for your shower is recommended.

Shower tray installations typically involve sealing with a silicone sealant. Many people do not realise that this product has a finite life and at some point will need to be replaced. It is particularly vulnerable to mildew and black mould and does not always respond to cleaning.

It can also degenerate over time, and the waterproof seal will be lost. This can have serious consequences, as if water gets behind the tiles in your shower, they will start to de-bond, and you may have to remove them and re-tile the entire shower cubicle.

Shower Repairs

As with any household appliance, there is always the possibility of faults developing with your shower and the need for repair arising.

Lack of Hot Water

If you have no hot water or only lukewarm water from an electric shower, there may be an issue with the heating element, or the safety cut-out. When the shower unit gets too hot, the safety cut-out will activate to prevent scalding. To fix this, you will need an electrician.

The price of the repair will depend on the area that you live in and the price of the replacement part but on average may cost between £50 and £100.

Leaks

Leaks in a shower can come from many places: the pressure relief valve, inlet pipe or the door seal. If water is leaking from the bottom of an electric shower and little or no water is coming from the showerhead, the pressure relief valve may have triggered. This can happen if the showerhead is blocked or the unit has frozen. In this case, stop using the shower and have a qualified professional check the fault and replace the valve if needed.

An inlet pipe leak may require the connections to be replaced or the entire pipe depending on the extent of the problem.

If there is water escaping from the shower cubicle via the door, then there may be a broken seal on the door. For water leaking through an over-the-bath shower screen, it may have been fitted incorrectly. Once you establish where the water is escaping, you should be able to identify and rectify the problem.

Depending on where the leak is coming from and what type of shower you have, you may need to call a regular plumber or an electrician registered with a competent person scheme. This can cost you between £30 and £130 per hour depending on where you live, with the more expensive hourly costs being in London.

No Water

If there is no water coming out of your shower, you may have a supply issue from the mains, so first, check that there is water coming into the property by turning on a tap. When you have ruled out a mains issue, you can consider the problem with the shower.

In an electric shower, a lack of water supply to the showerhead may be a faulty solenoid coil which will prevent the solenoid valve from opening and thus prevent water from reaching the showerhead. This can be replaced at a cost of between £10 and £50 depending on the brand.

Of course, no water reaching your shower could mean that there is a leak that may not be immediately apparent. If the shower is upstairs and there is a leak, the ceiling below will be the first place that the water will appear as a stain.

Shower Tray Issues

A shower tray is an integral part of your shower, and damage or faults can lead to leaks onto your bathroom floor or behind your tiling. Some raised shower tray installations are flexible and may not be installed or sealed properly, allowing movement and water ingress. The best solution is to remove the tray and either re-install it securely or install a rigid shower tray.

Raised shower tray installations are either fitted on a timber frame or adjustable legs. If not installed level and solid, they are prone to movement and cracking of the silicone sealant.

Scratches and cracks to ceramic, stone, acrylic, and plastic shower trays can be mended by specialists with results that are almost invisible. Although you can buy repair kits for shower trays for between £20 and £45, it is best to hire a qualified specialist to ensure a seamless repair.

Questions to Ask When Hiring a Shower Installation Specialist

When you need to hire someone to install your shower, you should ask a few questions before you decide who to choose.

• Are they qualified? For any shower that needs wiring in England and Wales, look for an installer registered with a competent person scheme. They can sign off the work themselves and give you a certificate. Enquire about a potential contractor's qualifications and ask for proof.
• Do they have experience? You will want your installer to have experience in fitting a shower similar to yours. Ask to see evidence of previous work.
• Are they insured? The most common insurance will be public liability insurance, which protects against injury or damage caused by the contractor or their work.
• Do they offer a guarantee? Ask your installer if they offer any guarantees with their work and what it covers.
• Do you have an itemised quote? Ensure you receive a breakdown of what's included in your quote, to see if there are any additional costs.
• Do they have positive reviews? Check their MyJobQuote profile to see what other homeowners are saying about their work.
• Have you asked for references? Most professional tradespeople expect and understand that you will want to read references and will be willing to provide them. If you are getting a recommendation from family, friends, or neighbours, you may also have the opportunity to view a shower installer's work first hand and discuss how the work was done.

FAQs