How to Fit a Shower Tray

Written by Kim Jackson
Kim Jackson
Writer
I have a bachelor's degree in Journalism, which I studied in both the UK and USA. I've been a freelance writer for over eight years and have experience working with many large brands. My experience in writing is over a wide range of different niches, and I've specifically worked in the DIY and trades section for nearly two years. My favourite thing about freelance writing is working wherever I want as I love travelling and discovering new places and cultures.
4th December, 2025
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Fitting a shower tray can help transform your bathroom and add in a much needed shower. This guide will help you understand everything you need before you start and the steps you need to follow to fit your own shower tray.

how to fit a shower tray

What Tools Do I Need to Fit a Shower Tray?

The following tools are required to successfully fit a shower tray. Although if you are installing a completely new section to your bathroom, such as installing a power shower, you may need more specialist equipment:

  • Spirit level
  • Pencil
  • Hole saw attachments
  • Electric drill
  • Flat trowel
  • Glass suction lifters

What Safety Equipment Do I Need to Fit a Shower Tray?

You will need the following safety equipment to complete the job safely:

  • Safety goggles or glasses
  • Protective gloves
  • Dust mask (optional)
  • Knee pads (optional)

What Materials Do I Need to Fit a Shower Tray?

Below is a list of the materials that you will need to fit your new shower tray:

  • Shower tray
  • Waste pipe
  • Mortar mix
  • Waterproof sealer paint
  • Silicone sealant

How to Prepare for Shower Tray Installation

Start preparing to fit your shower tray by drawing markings on the floor where you're planning to install it. You should also mark out where the joists are so that you can leave enough space for the waste pipe.

Remember to check the area beneath the floor too, to ensure there aren't any pipes, cables, or obstructions in the way before you begin cutting or drilling.

Have all your tools and equipment organised and always read the labels, especially on packets of mortar mix and sealant as how they are applied and their suitability for the job may vary.

How to Fit a Shower Tray Yourself — Step-by-Step Guide

Below are the steps that you need to take to successfully install a shower tray yourself, although if in doubt ask someone who specialises in shower installations for advice:

Step 1

Put your shower tray into its correct position on the floor and then draw around it with a pencil. You also need to mark out the drain area. Then, check that the floor underneath the shower tray is level in both directions using your spirit level.

how to fit a shower tray step 1

Step 2

You now need to get your waste trap and put it in position on the floor so that you can mark out the direction of the waste pipe. This needs to be in line with the direction of the waste pipe below the floor.

how to fit a shower tray step 2

Step 3

Use an electric drill with two separate hole saw attachments, one sized large enough for the waste trap’s main hole and one for the pipework, and drill through the surface. Double check there aren't any pipes or cables running underneath the area before you start drilling.

how to fit a shower tray step 3

Step 4

Test the size of the waste trap in the hole that you have cut to ensure it fits correctly. You can then install the waste trap onto the shower tray.

how to fit a shower tray step 4

Step 5

Once you have completed the steps above, you should then seal the area where the shower is being installed using some waterproof sealer.

how to fit a shower tray step 5

Step 6

You should now mark a line again where the tray will fit. You should also then put a mark on the wall on either side of the shower tray area to mark out the minimum thickness required for your mortar ready for the next step - typically this is usually between 5–15mm, although always check the manufacturer's guidelines first.

how to fit a shower tray step 6

Step 7

Create a thick mortar mix and spread it evenly over the area for the shower tray with a flat trowel. Once the mortar is laid, it will be hard to lift and manoeuvre the tray - if need be, you can attach glass suction lifters to the top of the tray. If the tray has any protective masking, you may wish to peel it away at the edges prior to laying into position, this will make it easier to remove completely once you've finished the job.

how to fit a shower tray step 7

Step 8

Using the suction lifters, pick up the shower tray and put it into position on the mortar base, using the wall as your guide. Push down firmly so it sits in place on top of the mortar bed, before removing the glass suction lifters. Check with a spirit level that the base is level, or adjust accordingly.

how to fit a shower tray step 8

Step 9

Once your shower base is in place and level, you can then remove any excess mortar from around the shower tray using a trowel.

how to fit a shower tray step 9

Step 10

You will then need to leave your shower tray and allow enough time for the mortar to fully set. Check manufacturer guidelines first, but this is often at least 48 hours, although some fast drying mortars are available. You can then tile the area, and also apply a layer of silicone sealant in the gap between the shower tray and the wall. This will help prevent water from leaking into the opening along the wall.

how to fit a shower tray step 10

FAQs

Can You Fit a Shower Tray on a Concrete Floor?

Yes, you can, although the best course of action is to fit a raised shower tray as this will avoid you having to cut into the concrete when creating space for the waste trap. Essentially, the process is the same except a thicker mortar mix or cement-based compound will be needed to fill in any excess space underneath. Alternatively, purchase a shower tray riser kit to raise the tray up onto legs.

How Do You Remove a Shower Tray?

Remove any obstacles such as shower curtains or doors that may get in your way along with any other fixtures. Carefully use a screwdriver to loosen the tray between the tray and the wall or floor. You should then be able to pull it away until it becomes fully detached. There is no need to shut off the water, unless it's part of a bigger job linked to the plumbing or water supply.

What Can I Do if the Subfloor Is Not Completely Level?

In this case, you should use a quick-set mortar to even out the surface, so that you can continue with the installation of the shower tray. It is essential that the floor underneath the tray is completely level.

Can I Install a Shower Tray Without Using Mortar?

Some lightweight trays come with alternative systems, such as waterproof adhesive pads, however, they may still require mortar to add stability. If in doubt, you should always follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

How Do I Clear a Shower Drain?

Remove the shower drain attachment and remove as much hair and other debris as you can by hand. If you can't remove it all, try with a hook or drain snake to reach further down. Once you've removed as much as possible, flush the drain with hot water and if the issue continues, use a dedicated drain-cleaner or blocked drain solution and follow the directions on the label.
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